Official Language
Although the official language in Kyrgyzstan is Kyrgyz, Russian is widely spoken, especially in the northern regions. English is one of the most frequently spoken languages.
Local Time
Kyrgyzstan local time is 3 hours ahead of Turkey.
Currency
The currency of the country is the Kyrgyzstan Som.
Source of Income
Agriculture and tourism are two important economic resources of Kyrgyzstan. Even though the agricultural areas are narrow, wheat and sugar beet are the most grown products. Along with agriculture, animal cattle dealing is also done. Lake tourism has developed in the landlocked country.
Where is Kyrgyzstan?
Kyrgyzstan, located in Central Asia, has no coast to the sea. Uzbekistan is located in the west of the country, Kazakhstan is in the north, Tajikistan is in the southeast, and China is in the southwest.
Transportation in Kyrgyzstan
Urban transportation in Kyrgyzstan is provided by minibuses, buses, taxis and trolleybuses. The most preferred transportation option is minibuses called “marşrutka”. Marshrutkas, which are open between 06.00 and 21.00, are one of the easiest and most economical ways to travel.
Trolleybuses are a means of transportation that is a mixture of trams and buses and is used in all cities. There is no transportation card used for public transportation in the country; Fees are paid in cash. Taxi fares in Kazakhstan are also more affordable than in most countries. For this reason, taxis are also preferred for long distances.
Transportation from Bishkek Airport to the City Center:
The distance between Bishkek Airport and the city center is approximately 25 km. Since there is no public transportation from the airport to the city center, you can consider taxi or car rental alternatives.
You can reach the city center in approximately 40 minutes with licensed taxis located outside the airport terminal, depending on the traffic density.
Renting a car is one of the most preferred ways since there is no public transportation alternative.
Bishkek
Bishkek, the capital of Kazakhstan, is also the largest city in the country. Located on the historical Silk Road and used as a resting castle in the past, Bishkek fascinates history lovers with its national parks, monuments, squares and museums. Ala-Too Square, Panfilov Park, Holy Resurrection Cathedral and Ala-Archa National Park are among the must-see places in Bishkek.
Issyk-Kul Lake
Issyk Kul Lake, one of the largest crater and salt lakes in the world, is also located at the farthest point from all sea and land parts surrounding Eurasia. Issyk Kul Lake is one of the popular routes for water sports and trekking enthusiasts with its beaches and scenery. There is a lot of natural beauty to see around the lake, which is surrounded by the Tian Shan Mountains. Fairy Tale Canyon, Karakol and Chapon Ata cities, Balasagun Ruins and Burana Castle located around Issyk Kul are must-see places.
Things You Need to Know Before Going to Kyrgyzstan
- Workplaces are generally closed between 13.00 and 14.00 on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, unlike other countries, you can find open markets and workplaces.
- If you are going to stay in Kazakhstan for more than 5 business days, you must notify the relevant institutions.
- Since most of the signs are written in the Cyrillic alphabet, you can keep a dictionary with you or download a dictionary application to your phone.
- Although the currency is Som, Dollars and Euros are also valid at tourist shopping points.
- Although taxi prices are affordable, you can bargain.
- It is recommended to absolutely visit Doldoy and Osh markets in Bishkek.
- Language: Kyrgyz, Russian
- Local Time: GMT+6
- Currency: Kyrgyzstan Som
- Socket Type: C, F
- Phone Code: +996
Kyrgyzstan Visa Process
You do not need a visa to travel to Kyrgyzstan. Turkish citizens can travel without a visa for 30 days.
What are Kyrgyzstan emergency phone numbers?
Police: 102
Ambulance: 103